Potential source of environmentally benign antifungal agents from Cinnamomum osmophloeum leaves against Phellinus noxius

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Antifungal activities of essential oils and their constituents from indigenous cinnamon (Cinnamomum osmophloeum) leaves against wood decay fungi.

Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh is one of the hardwood species indigenous to Taiwan that possesses significant antifungal activity. To examine the antifungal activity of leaf essential oils and dominant constituents from C. osmophloeum, the essential oils of leaves from three clones (A, B, and C) collected from Haw-Lin experimental forest were extracted and their components analyzed by gas chromat...

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Cytotoxic lignan esters from Cinnamomum osmophloeum.

The bark and roots of Cinnamomum osmophloeum are widely used in Taiwan as spice substitutes for C. CASSIA. We have isolated three novel lignan esters, one dibenzylbutane-type ligan ester [9,9'-di-O-feruloyl-(+)-5,5'-dimethoxy secoisolariciresinol (3)] and two cyclolignan esters [(7' S,8' R,8 R) -lyoniresinol-9-O-(E)-feruloyl ester ( 5) and (7' S,8' R,8 R)-lyoniresinol-9,9'-di-O-(E)-feruloyl est...

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Antifungal property of the essential oils and their constituents from Cinnamomum osmophloeum leaf against tree pathogenic fungi

This study compares the chemical constituents of leaf essential oils from various geographical provenances of Cinnamomum osmophloeum and investigates their antifungal activities against six tree pathogenic fungi. According to GC-MS and cluster analyses, the leaf essential oils obtained from different geographical provenances and their relative contents were classified into six chemotypes: cinna...

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Cytotoxic Effect of trans-Cinnamaldehyde from Cinnamomum osmophloeum Leaves on Human Cancer Cell Lines

Quantitative determination of trans-cinnamaldehyde (TCA) was conducted by reversed-phase HPLC from young and mature leaves, and leaf branches of Cinnamomum osmophloeum, a Taiwan endemic plant. The results showed that highest yield, 23.79 mg/g of TCA (the tree’s age was three years) was obtained in the two year old mature leaves. In addition, cytotoxic and inhibitory effects of TCA was evaluated...

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Insecticidal activities of leaf essential oils from Cinnamomum osmophloeum against three mosquito species.

The larvicidal activities of leaf essential oils and their constituents from six chemotypes of indigenous cinnamon (Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh.) trees were evaluated against three mosquito species. Results of larvicidal tests demonstrated that the leaf essential oils of cinnamaldehyde type and cinnamaldehyde/cinnamyl acetate type had an excellent inhibitory effect against Aedes albopictus lar...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Protection Science

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1212-2580,1805-9341

DOI: 10.17221/28/2017-pps